Use of hay and hay que

Use of "hay"

In this lesson you will learn the use of hay and hay que

Hay is used in both singular and plural to express "there is " or "there are" it's used extensively. It is also used in interrogative sentences where it translates as is there? or are there?

  • Noun without article
    • ¿Dónde hay libros? (Where are there books?)
  • Noun with indefinite article
    • Aquí hay un libro. (There is a book)
  • Before Numbers
    • Ahí hay tres libros (There are three books)
  • Before indefinite pronouns
    • Allí hay algunos libros (There are some books)

Hay + que = one must

Hay que + infinitive is used to express the idea of "one must do something" or, "it is necessary to do something." It is a more general expression and since there is no subject, the verb form hay is always used.

Hay que decirselo a María One must say it to Maria

Exercise hay - hay que - estar - ser:

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